Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and

Biofuels are emerging as a viable option as the world seeks environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Among these biofuel options, B30 biodiesel stands out as a highly effective solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy independence. B30 biodiesel is a blend of 80%fossil fuel diesel and 25% plant-b